高血壓 高尿酸 慢性腎病 胰島素 https://2019medicinenote.blogspot.com/2019/12/blog-post_57.html . 糖尿病相關筆記~目錄 https://2019medicinenote.blogspot.com/2020/01/blog-post_4.html

2020年3月14日 星期六

低血糖 HYPOGLYCEMIA

美國糖尿病學會ADA

Classification of hypoglycemia
Level 1 <70
Level 2 < 54
Level 3 神智改變或活動變差 A severe event characterized by altered mental and/or physical status requiring assistance

血糖<70建議給予GLUCOSE葡萄糖 15-20g
血糖<54如果無法口服碳水化合物, 可考慮給予昇糖素, 昇糖素並不限制醫護人員才能使用. 家人或學校人員或病患的照顧者都可以給.

6.10 Glucagon should be prescribed for all individuals at increased risk of level 2 hypoglycemia, defined as blood glucose <54 mg/dL (3.0 mmol/L), so it is available should it be needed. Caregivers, school personnel, or family members of these individuals should know where it is and when and how to administer it. Glucagon administration is not limited to health care professionals. E



Glucagon 昇糖素
The use of glucagon is indicated for the treatment of hypoglycemia in people unable or unwilling to consume carbohydrates by mouth. Those in close contact with, or having custodial care of, people with hypoglycemia-prone diabetes (family members, roommates, school personnel, child care providers, correctional institution staff, or coworkers) should be instructed on the use of glucagon kits, including where the kit is and when and how to administer glucagon. An individual does not need to be a health care professional to safely administer glucagon. Care should be taken to ensure that glucagon kits are not expired.

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