Wilderness Medical Society Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Acute Altitude Illness: 2019 Update
統一名詞翻譯
AMS 急性高山病
HACE 高海拔腦水腫
HAPE 高海拔肺水腫
acute altitude illness 急性高海拔疾病
Phosphodiesterase inhibitors
By virtue of their ability to cause pulmonary vasodilation
and decrease pulmonary artery pressure, there is a strong
physiologic rationale for using phosphodiesterase inhibitors
in HAPE treatment. Although reports document their use
for this purpose,97,98 no systematic study has examined
the role of tadalafil or sildenafil in HAPE treatment as either
mono- or adjunctive therapy. Combined use of nifedipine
and sildenafil or tadalafil should be avoided because of
risk of hypotension.
Recommendation. Tadalafil or sildenafil can be used
for HAPE treatment when descent is impossible or delayed,
access to supplemental oxygen or portable hyperbaric therapy is impossible, and nifedipine is unavailable. Recommendation Grade: 2C
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2024-08-12 09:20AM 前天上課時, 有學員說到高海拔肺水腫(HAPE)預防. 提到一個數字. 海拔 4000 公尺. 我又重新看了一次相關文獻. 先整理 uptodate 上面的段落 (下面是我的筆記) 1. 放慢每天上升的海拔高度. 還是預防HAPE最主要的方...
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2023-10-25 16:08 NEJM 2001 High altitude illness 裡面沒有特別放上風險分級評估的表 NEJM 2013 Acute High Altitude Illness 下圖來自美國CDC 2024 黃皮書 下圖來自 uptodate.... -
2024-10-15 中午 11:01AM 比較必要的是丹木斯. 腸胃藥物或感冒藥物並非必備. 不過止痛藥物我覺得應該帶一些. 因為疼痛會降低行進速度. 可能會造成行程延誤. 口服類固醇也可以考慮攜帶. 外傷相關藥物(抗生素藥膏.口服抗生素)及衛材(透氣膠帶.棉棒.紗布.生理食...
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